The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) has propelled us into an era of unprecedented technological advancement. While AI's capabilities hold immense promise for solving global challenges, the emergence of superintelligence—AI with cognitive powers surpassing human intellect—presents both exhilarating opportunities and critical risk

Artificial intelligence AI, often shortened to AI, is rapidly evolving into our lives. From self-driving cars to recommendation algorithms, AI is revolutionizing industries and our daily routines. Understanding the fundamentals of AI can equip us to this complex landscape. Firstly AI as a discipline that focuses on the development of intelligen